1. single-sided viewing flower

A  flower orientation requirements:

Corresponding style requirements of the long axis along the north and south to start, so that the left and right two flowers uniform light, so as to achieve the design concept. Other flowers are free to choose the direction, but note that the flower orientation is different, light conditions are different, light and temperature is the prerequisite for the survival of all plants, so in the choice of plants according to the specific location of the flower area to consider.

 二  flower size choice

Depending on the size of the environmental space, usually the length of the long axis of the flower is not limited, but for the convenience of management and reflect the rhythm of flowers, mood, you can put too long beds, each length of not more than 20m The

Between the section and the section can stay 13m intermittent lot, set the seat or other garden sketches, so that the flowers seem interesting is not monotonous. But the length of the short axis of the flower has a certain requirement, the decorative effect of the flower itself and the viewer's visual requirements, the flower should have the appropriate width. Too narrow is not easy to reflect the high landscape of the community landscape, too wide over the scope of visual appreciation caused by the management of the difficulties, mainly affect the viewing vision. Usually mixed with two-sided view of the flower mirror than the perennial flower mirror and single-sided viewing mirror wide.

The appropriate width of the following types of flowers for the design of reference: single-sided view of mixed flower 45m, single-sided view of the hatching flowers 23m, double-sided view of flowers 4-6m. In the small garden in the garden can be set 11.5m, generally not more than 1/4 of the hospital. A wide, one-sided view of the flower can be set aside between the planting and the background 70-80cm path, in order to manage, and ventilation and can prevent the background of the trees and shrubs root invasion of flowers.

Third, the main part of the cultivation of flower design

 ⑴ a flower plant choice

A comprehensive understanding of the ecological habits of plants, and the right choice of appropriate materials is the fundamental guarantee for the success of planting design. In many ecological factors, the requirements of light and temperature are the main. Plants should be able to open the winter in the local, in the background of flowers and tall materials can cause local half-yin environment, these locations should use shade-tolerant plants.

In addition, such as soil, fertilizer requirements can be in the construction and after the management gradually met. Second, plants should be selected according to the viewing characteristics. Because the ornamental characteristics of flowers on the formation of the management of the role of the decision. Planting design is the plant plant shape, plant height, flowering, color, texture and other major viewing features of the artistic combination and match, to create a beautiful landscape of the community.

Selection of plants should be the following aspects:

1, to the winter in the local open field, do not need special management of the perennial flowers, taking into account some small shrubs and bulbs and a biennial flower. Such as the United States banana snake chrysanthemum and so on.

2, flowers have a long flowering, and flowering can be scattered with the season. Inflorescence is different, there are horizontal lines and vertical lines of the intersection. Very rich and colorful.

3, have a higher ornamental value. Such as aromatic plants flower-shaped unique flowers, mosaic are beautiful materials, foliage plants, some grass plants can also be used. But generally do not use spotted plants, because they are difficult to blending with the color.

Perennial flowers are rich in a class of plants, with the appropriate selection of some bulbs and a biennial flowers, making the color more abundant. In the environment of color design can be clever use of different colors to create space or landscape effects. Such as the advantages of the cold color of the flora on the flower waiting, in the visual increase in the depth of the flower, increase the sense of width in a small environment with a cool tone composed of flowers have a sense of space expansion. In the design of the floral design, if the two plants with warm and warm colors, with the same plant shape, texture and inflorescence, because the cold color has a sense of contraction, if the two flowers or the size of the volume, it should be appropriate to expand the cool Flower planting area. The use of color can produce cold and warm psychological feeling, the flower of the summer landscape should use the cool colors of the blue and purple flowers, to bring cool; and early spring or autumn with warm red and orange flowers composition of flowers, can give People warm up. In the quiet lounge area to set the flower should be more with a cool tones If the warm atmosphere to increase the color, you can more business warm colors of flowers.

Fancy color design should also note that the color design is not independent, must be coordinated with the surrounding environment color, consistent with the season. Flowering plants (color) should be scattered throughout the flower area, to avoid a local color is very good, but the whole flower viewing effect is poor.

There are four basic color schemes in flower color design

1, monochrome design. This color is not commonly used, only to emphasize an environment of a certain tone or some special needs when used.

2, similar to color design. This color method is often used to emphasize the color characteristics of the season when used, such as early spring goose yellow, autumn golden and so on. There is a romantic style, but should pay attention to coordination with the environment.

3, complementary color design. Used for the local color of the flower, so that bright colors, bright.

4, multi-color design. This is a commonly used method in the flower area, so that the flower area has a bright, warm atmosphere, but should pay attention to the size of the flower according to the size of the number of flowers, if the use of too much color in the small color instead of creating a messy sense.

 three î ying seasonal design

The seasonal variation of the flower is one of its characteristics. The ideal flower environment should be four seasons with considerable scenery, the cold area can be done three seasons King.

The seasonal stage of the flower is realized by planting design. The use of flowering, color and the seasons have a representative plant to create seasonal landscape. Such as early spring spring, summer Lu Lu test, autumn chrysanthemum and so on. Plant flowering and color is the main factor in the performance of the seasonal phase, flowering plants in the flower should be continuous to ensure that the seasonal viewing effect. In a certain season, flowering plants should be scattered throughout the flower to ensure the overall effect of the flower.

Specific design methods: the flower planting map marked the flowering of flowers, and then according to the month or spring and summer and other time order to check the continuity of flowering, and pay attention to the distribution of flowering plants in the season, so that the flower into a continuous flowering groups The This design can also be combined with the color of the design at the same time.

 four ⊕ flower plane design

     Plane planting using natural block mixed planting way, each for a group of flowers, the size of the flowers have changed. The general flower leaves after the poor landscape of the plant area should be smaller. In order to make the flowering plants evenly distributed, and not because of too many types of clutter, the main flower plants can be divided into several kinds of flowers in different locations. Can be used in the flower leaves after the poor landscape of plants in front of other flowers to make up. When using a small amount of bulbous flowers or a biennial grass, it should be noted that the planting area of the material rotation to maintain a long watch.

1, plant height

3, the texture of the plant

First of all to give plants to create a good soil environment. Although many perennial plants are resistant to drought and barrenness, strong vitality, but loose, fertile, well-drained soil allows plants to show their style. So the early construction of the soil to make detailed improvements to avoid sticky soil, to avoid low-lying feet enough base fertilizer.