Cut flowers
        
        Usually refers to the cut from the plant body of flowers, flowers, leaves, etc. collectively. They are the flowers of the material, also known as the flowers. Used for flower arranging or making bouquets, flower baskets, wreaths and other flower decorations.
        cut flower Any of various showy flowers used in fresh arrangements.
        Cut flowers: any kind of beautiful flowers used in the beautiful decoration.
        01.
        The traditional four cut flowers include rose, chrysanthemum, carnation, gladiolus.
        Roses are broadened, including roses, roses and roses, for cutting flowers are mainly the modern rose, it is the Chinese rose and European rose hybrid offspring.
        Its characteristics are bright colors, huge flowers, mix and varied flower pattern, so become the world's largest cut flowers, known as the "king of flowers."
        Color pink, red, white, purple, orange, complex color, yellow and other seven colors.
        Chrysanthemum is the most popular cut flowers, its color is also very bright, in our country has a long tradition.
        Carnation, also known as carnation, widely cultivated around the world. The petals have more folds, long flowering, high grade, is a symbol of maternal love. Mother's Day regulations, in the mother's day to send red carnations that the mother's love, the mother died to send white carnation sustenance grief.
        Gladiolus, also known as gladiolus. Leaves like sword tall and straight.
        World fresh cut flower production of the four main cut flowers: lily, rose, gerbera, carnations.
        02.
        In order to allow flowers to bloom for a long time, cut the squid, the incision is best cut into a 45-degree slope, so you can expand the area of water can also be inserted into the base of the stem to help absorb water. In the water used for flower arrangement, add a small amount of sugar, you can make the necessary nutrients to add flowers. Add a small amount of salt to prevent bacterial growth, if added a small amount of vitamin C, the protection of the flower is even greater. After the flower is inserted, it should be placed in the air circulation, where the light is suitable. To often change the water, to prevent flowers, leaves fall into the water, pollution of water. Change the water, the base must not cut a part of the new incision, and then inserted into the water.
        Cut cut flowers to use sharp knives, no scissors, to the morning or evening is appropriate. The infusion was cold water at 20 ° C. Insert the leaves into the water to cut off. Place the cut flowers in place not to place fruit, away from the TV. The room temperature is preferably 15-18 ° C. If the flower in the flower by adding a small amount of sugar or one or two tablets of aspirin, may be conducive to preservation, color is more brilliant.
        03.
        Increasingly convenient traffic conditions have made the cut flower production not subject to the restriction of production and sales distance, and thus suitable for the flower, in order to give full play to the natural environment and technical equipment conditions advantages, has become the basic trend of modern cut flower production development. The application and development of tissue culture technology can not only prevent the degradation of the virus caused by the virus, but also in the short term to obtain a large number of consistent varieties of fine seedlings, which effectively promoted the large-scale cultivation of cut flowers. When using a single variety to focus on large-scale production, the use of computer programs to control water, fertilizer, temperature, light, gas and other environmental factors, the use of mechanical equipment to complete soil disinfection, planting, cutting, preparation of the substrate, planting seedlings, pest control and harvesting And other operating items, will make the world cut flower production of production, quality and labor productivity to further improve.

Cut flower variety information appreciation

Purple pots
Scientific name: Scabuisa atrioyroyrea
Alias: pine caterpillar, round front chrysanthemum
Branch is: Sichuan continent cut off the blue flower
Country of Origin: Southern Europe.
Uses: rich colors, flowering longer, is the flower beds, flower, flower diameter, flowers, flowers and the layout of the commonly used materials. 106 capsules per gram
Characteristics: annual herb, plant height 30 ~ 60cm, stems smooth, more branched. Leaves rounded ovate, cauline leaves opposite, 3 ~ 4 pinnate to cracked, sparsely long white hair, capitate inflorescences, corolla 4 ~ 5 crack. Color purple, blue and purple, rose red, pink, pink or white, aromatic.
Cultivation: early spring in the greenhouse nursery, but also in the open field live, cover about 0.4cm, about 12-15 days of emergence. Colonization distance of 25 × 30cm, the growth season attention to drainage, avoid hot, high humidity and waterlogging, requiring good drainage, loose fertile, moderate pH of the soil.
Annual herb, 30-70 cm tall; stems more branched, slightly angular, margin sparsely white volumetric. Leaves basal and cauline, leaf blade oblong to oblong, 5-12 cm long, 3-7 cm wide, pinnate to cracked, lobes 5-9, apically lobed large, entire or serrate or shallow Split, lateral lobes lanceolate, margin with irregularly curved teeth, lobes tip acute, smooth surface, abaxially along midrib sparsely white villous; petiole ca. 1 cm. Cauliflower solitary, 4-5 cm in diam .; pedicel long 15-25 cm, sparsely white volumetric hairs; total bracts 2 layers, consisting of 12-14 pieces, shorter inner layer, densely white pubescent Cauline 5-lobed, lobes become bristles, ca. 8 mm, hairy; corolla purplish black, pale red to white, margin larger, 5-lobed, Lobes oblong, unequally large, cauliflower-like, ca. 10 mm, outside densely white pilose; stamens 4, nearly as long as corolla; ovary inferior, hidden in parvcals, corolla out of corolla Stigma head. Achenes long ovate or oblong, ca. Flowering from June to July.
Violet
Scientific name: (Matthiola incana (L.) R. Br.) Cruciferae, violet is a biennial or perennial herb.
Whole plant densely gray-gray shanked branches pilose. Stems erect, more branched, base slightly lignified. Leaves oblong to oblanceolate or spatulate.
Origin of the Mediterranean coast. China is widely cultivated in the southern region, one of the European flowers. Chinese cities often species, can be planted in the garden or greenhouse, for viewing. This flower is similar to pansy, easy to confuse.
Winter to spring open flowers. Oxalins of similar plants. Spread the fragrance of spring flowers.
Ecological habits:
Violet likes cold weather, avoid hot. Hi well-ventilated environment, warm and warm climate in winter, but also can withstand short-term low temperature of -5 ℃. The suitable temperature for flower bud differentiation is 15 ℃, which is not strict to the soil, but it is well grown in the soil with good drainage and neutral alkali. Violet cold impatience yin, fear of water, suitable for high position, exposure to sunlight, ventilation, drainage in a good environment. Avoid hot, in the rainy weather and poor ventilation is vulnerable to pests and diseases. Require fertile wet and deep loam; hi sunny enough, but also slightly resistant to half Yin; fertilization should not be too much, otherwise the flowering unfavorable; light and ventilation if not enough, easy to suffer pests and diseases.
Brassica Brassica
This plant originates in Europe, hi cool and humid climate, cold can withstand a short time -10 degrees of low temperature, the most suitable growth temperature of 17-20 degrees. Hi fertilizer, the early growth of nitrogen demand, in the fertile soil of the most appropriate growth. (With flat leaves and wrinkles two varieties)
Sowing capacity: 0.8g / square meter
Height: 15-20CM
Color: Mixed color, red, white, purple
Flowering: 1 - 4 months, 9 - 11 months
Weight: 280-300 tablets
Leaves on the gold
Annual or biennial herbs, high 10 ~ 30cm, the whole plant with milk, in the operation should avoid breaking or rubbing branches and leaves, or spilled white milk in the toxin composition, will make otolaryngoscope and other mucosal tissue and delicate facial skin got damage. Stem base branches, stems clustered, basally obliquely, glabrous or branched only slightly sparsely, base purplish, upper pale green. Leaves alternate; with short stalk; leaf blade obovate or spatulate, leaf alternate, obovate or spatulate, long 1 ~ 3cm, broadly 0.7 ~ 1cm, apex slightly concave, margin serrate above, Base cuneate, dark green or grayish green on both sides, sparse hair, lower leaves small, blossom after falling off. Cup cymes terminal, umbrella stems 5, each parachute re-adult 2 to 3 small stems, each small umbrella stems and the third split split into 2 fork, umbrella pedicle with 5 rounds of leaf-shaped bracts, And the lower leaves of the same shape and larger; total bract cup-shaped, apex 4-lobed, lobes obtuse, gland 4, shield, yellow-green; male flowers more than 10 flowers, each with stamens 1, under a short handle, Globose; female flowers 1, located in the midpoint of the inflorescence; ovary has long handle, out of inflorescence; ovary 3 rooms; style 3, Capsule spherical, about 3mm in diameter, 3 crack, smooth. Seeds brown, ovate, ca. 2mm, with prominently raised textured, with white semicircle breed. Stem top with 5 rounds of leafy buds; total inflorescences alien-like, terminal, with 5 umbrella stems, each umbrella stalk 3 small umbrella stems, each small umbrella stems and the first 3 points into 2 fork; Cup cymes bell-shaped, total buds apically 4-lobed, cracked gland 4, reniform; ovary 3-loculed, style 3. Capsule glabrous. The seed is ovate, the surface is raised in the raised textures. Flowering from April to May, fruit from June to July.

Yang Chrysanthemum
Name: Eustoma grandiflorum
Chinese alias: turtle platycodon, plum blossom, Texas lanyard
Family name: Campanulaceae Campanulaceae
Flowering: 4 ~ 12
Cultivation essentials: fertile soil rich in organic soil.
Ophiopogon japonicus, belonging to the gentian perennial plant, native to the southern United States between the limestone area of Mexico, plant height 30 to 100 cm. Leaves opposite, broadly elliptic to lanceolate, few sessile, leaf base slightly sticky; leaf blade blue-green. Female stamens obvious, bracts narrowly lanceolate, petals covered in tiles. Rich colors, a monochrome and complex color, petals and double petals of the petals. Ophiopogon japonicus, also known as grassland gentian, gentian grass gentian genus. Ophiopogon japonicus plant light stagnant sprinkling, elegant and bright colors, chic style is lovely, is currently very popular in the world of potted flowers and cut flowers one of the species.
sunflower
Scientific name: Helianthus annus
Alias: sunflower, diarrhea, sunflower
Genus: Compositae sunflower is 20 capsules / g
Country of Origin: North America.
Uses: potted or suitable for the cultivation of land or garden in the background material can also be used for flower diameter.
Features: 40 cm tall, stout sturdy and upright, bristles. Leaves broadly ovate, margin margin or serrate rough. Capitate single stem diameter of about 20cm, tubular flower yellow, full valve.
Cultivation: the main live, on-demand, each hole 2, seed tip down, and with the sowing of carbofuran 5-6 particles to prevent pests, casing for the seed can be 2 times, 7 days or so unearthed. Warm and warm, requiring sunny, drought, barren, saline can also grow.
 1 year old herb, 1.0 to 3.5 meters high, for hybrid varieties are also half a meter high. Stems erect, stout, rounded polygonal, white bristles. Leaves usually alternate, cordate ovate or oval, apex acute or acuminate, base out of 3 veins, margin serrate, both surfaces rough, coat, with long handle. Capitate, great, 10 to 30 cm in diameter, born in the top of the stem or branch, often down. Bracteoles numerous layers, leafy, covered in tassel-like arrangement, was long bristles, summer flowering, inflorescence margin yellowish tongue-shaped flowers, not strong. Inflorescences in the middle of the bisexual tubular flowers, brown or purple, strong. Achenes, obovate or ovate-oblong, slightly flattened, peeled lignin, gray or black, commonly known as sunflower seeds. Sex hi warm, drought. Native to North America, cultivated around the world.
Sunflower can be four seasons, mainly in summer and winter season. Flowering up to two weeks or more. Sunflower in addition to the appearance of the sun, its flowers bright and generous, suitable for ornamental ornaments, its seeds more economic value, not only can be made into a favorite sunflower seeds, but also squeeze low cholesterol high consumption of sunflower oil. Sunflower varieties can be divided into "general ornamental" varieties or "edible" varieties, the general ornamental varieties are characterized by small plants, usually not more than half a meter, so suitable for planting in potted plants; edible varieties are tall, In the general open-air nursery soil, can grow to more than 2 meters. Sunflower grows quite rapidly, usually grows for about two months to flowering, its floral type has a single, double or single flower, many flowers, flowering for a long time up to two weeks or more.


American grove
Section: Dianthus
Uses: low plant type, flowers, dense, rich colors, bright, is the arrangement of flower beds, flowers, an important material, but also with the edge of the lawn decorated with 1000 capsules / gram
Features: perennial herb for annual cultivation, plant height 30 ~ 50cm, stem upright, section Leaves opposite, stripe or linear-lanceolate. Flowers flowers scattered in the top of the stem, the formation of cymes, white, pink, red, purple and other colors, flower diameter 2 ~ 3 cm, micro-incense. Calyx tube rounded, petals 5, apex serrate. Flowering from April to May, fruit from June to July,
Cultivation: September sowing in open field seedbed, the optimum germination temperature of 21 ~ 22 ℃, 5 days after sowing can budding, seedling growth of the optimal temperature of 10 ~ 20 ℃. Can also be broadcast in September or 11 to 12 months cold room basin broadcast, the following year in April planted in the open field. Cuttings can be made in October to the following spring. Summer pay attention to drainage, in September to strengthen the management of fertilizer and water, in early October again blossom.


Do not forget me 
Learn: Limonium sinuata
Alias: Valentine grass, blood grass, stars flowers, forget me
Branch is: blue snowflake Branch blood grass
Country of origin: Mediterranean coast .375 tablets / gram
Uses: suitable for flower beds and cut flowers, dry winter can also watch, very brilliant, is a good cut dry flowers
Characteristics: perennial herb, plant height 60-90cm, the whole plant was coarse hair. Leaves basal, pinnate in the crack, the edge of the wavy. Stems 2 fork-shaped branches, was partial lateral corymbs. Calyx membranous, was blue and purple yellow Powder, white and other colors.
Cultivation: early spring in the greenhouse nursery, can also be broadcast in the open field, covering about 0.3cm, about 7-10 days of emergence. Seedlings grow fast, resistant to transplanting, hi sunny enough, well drained environment, avoid waterlogging.

勿忘我 

勿忘我 

勿忘我 

Valentine's grass
Hi sunshine and warm and humid environment. Drought tolerant, barren soil, often grow in hilly slopes or ravines. With natural dancing characteristics, has been used in horticulture viewing industry, is the production of bonsai excellent material, high ornamental value. Seeds hard, the appearance of a bright waxy, in natural conditions to be months before emergence. Therefore, in order to achieve the purpose of rapid emergence, sowing before the need to use hot or soda hot sand gently rub the seeds of the appearance of the wax, so that the seed coat micro-grinding, followed by 38 ℃ warm water bubble more than 24h ( Can be changed during the water several times), then the seeds wrapped with coarse cloth on the place of warm and moisturizing, to be planted swell, slightly dry, you can sow (where no swellable seeds should be selected, and then rubbing the bubble) The


Ophiopogon japonicus
Scientific name: Amaranthus caudatus
Alias: old gun valley, the old warehouse Valley, fairy valley, amaranth amaranth is the plant. Located in the rest of the world and mainland China and other places, growing at an altitude of 580 meters to 1,200 meters in the region, more than born in the wild, has been introduced by artificial cultivation.
Ophiopogon japonicus one year old upright herbs, about 80 cm high, up to 1.5 meters stems stout, with edges and corners. In the upper part of the hair has been carried out, more branches, branches often pale red. Leaves rhizome-shaped or rhombic-lanceolate, 4-15 cm long, 2-8 cm wide, apically short acuminate or obtuse, with a small mantle, base broadly cuneate, slightly asymmetric, entire or wavy, Both surfaces glabrous, veins sparsely pilose, with long handle, petiole long 1-15 cm. Panicle terminal or axillary, sagging, composed of the majority of spikes, flowers monochrome, male flowers and female flowers mixed with the same flowers cluster, with the majority of branches, the central branch of the length, by the majority of spikes formation. Bracts and bracteoles dry membranous, red, lanceolate, perianth segments absent, 3 mm long, purplish red, apically pointed, margin sparsely resaxed, abaxially with midrib; tepals 5, Long flowers 2-2.5 mm; male flowers cauliflower ovate-oblong, with short pointed, purple; female flowers cauliflower ovate to spatulate; stamens exposed; stigmas 3, less than 1 mm. The cell is nearly spherical and has a diameter of about 3 mm. Seeds nearly spherical, 1 mm in diam., Pale brownish to brownish black, pale or pale yellow, shiny. Flowers, fruit from 9 to 11 months. Male flowers: perianth segments rounded; female flowers: perianth segments oblong-lanceolate; style 3. The cell is nearly oval and covered.


Snake chrysanthemum
Scientific name: Liatrisspicata (L.) Willd.
Perennial herb. Stem base expanded flat spherical. Flower red and purple. Flowering summer, autumn. Due to the majority of small head inflorescence gathered into a long spikes, flowers from the next and the next open, like the rattlesnake that rustling tail, was whip shape and named. Is a kind of perennial plant, snake leaf chrysanthemum long, natural flowering summer. Flower stems stand, beautiful color, not only the beauty of natural flowers, but also with a good flower meaning. Snake whisper cold, heat, hi light or slightly shade, the growing season of water resistance, the habitat requirements are more extensive, north and south can be planted. In the summer and autumn, the color is brilliant, quiet and pleasant, gives a quiet and comfortable feeling, should be for the flower beds, flower and garden plants, is a good new landscaping materials. Origin of the eastern United States, China has more cultivation. Cold, resistant to moisture, resistance to barren, hi sunshine, slightly resistant to half ants, drought, resistance to extensive management, requiring loose fertile soil. Stem base expansion was flat spherical, stems upright, plant shape cone. Basal leaves linear, up to 30cm. Head-shaped inflorescence arranged in a spike-like, long 60cm, lavender, flowering 7-8 months. Snake chrysanthemum with underground tuber, flower length 70-120 cm, inflorescences part of the entire length of the scape about 1/2 Flowers from the next and the next open, the color is divided into purple and pure white two. Leaves linear or lanceolate, from top to bottom gradually smaller, the lower leaves about 17 cm long, about 1 cm wide, straight or curly, the upper leaves about 5 cm, width of 4 mm, straight, obliquely upward The Should do the background of flowers, and shorter and light-colored flowers with, or in the edge of the forest, roadside into a piece, into the belt planted. Can do cut flowers.


Peony
Scientific name: Paeonia lactiflora Pall.


Alias from the grass, flower in the prime minister, is a butterfly head, Ranunculaceae peony is a perennial herb. Roots from the bottom of the neck to give birth, fleshy, stout, was spindle-shaped or long cylindrical, thick 0.6 ~ 3.5cm. Hi light, drought. In the year of peony plants, the phylogenetic changes with the change of climate rhythm were mainly due to the alternation of growth period and dormancy period. Which is the dormant period of the vernalization stage and the growth phase of the light phase of the most critical. Peony of the vernalization stage, requires 0 ℃ low temperature, after 40 days to complete. And then mixed buds can be germination growth. Peony is a long sunshine plant, flower buds in the long sunshine under the flowering, mixed bud germination, if the light time is insufficient, or in short day conditions usually only long leaves do not flowering or flowering


Cut flowers and peas
Latin name Lathyrus odoratus.
Alias flower peas, rotten pea beans, beans, peas, one or two years of climbing herbal flowers. Fragrant peas pattern unique, branches slender and soft, can be used for winter and spring cut flower material production flower baskets, wreaths, can also be potted for indoor furnishings show in the Mediterranean Sicilian and southern Europe, distributed in the northern temperate, tropical and southern African mountainous areas. Fragrant peas hi hi warm, cool climate, requiring sunny enough, bogey hot, slightly cold, in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River to the south to open the winter.
Cynanchum auratus
Achillea filipendulina
Herbs perennial, plant height 30-60 cm. Leaves pinnate. Flowers, flowers, flowers, flowers, flowers, flowers, flowers, flowers, flowers, flowers, flowers, flowers, flowers, flowers, flowers, flowers, flowers, flowers, flowers, flowers, flowers, flowers, flowers, Hi sunshine enough, well drained, fertile sandy loam, hi warm, cold, bogey high temperature, wet, summer cool and cool before the summer. Breeding and cultivation management: ramets, planting and breeding, spring and autumn can be carried out. Autumn sowing the next summer can be blooming, spring seedling seedlings do not blossom, cut off after the flowers can extend the flowering. Suitable for single or mixed configuration in the flower beds, flowers, can also be planted in the wild flower garden, but also do cut flowers.

Veronica
Latin name: Veronica teucrium
The number of particles per gram: 5000 tablets
Sowing method: 3-5 seeds per hole, can be directly in the basin
Cultivation tips: germination temperature 18-24 ℃, 7-14 days germination, germination need light, proper shade, to avoid direct sunlight. Fertility daily temperature 12-18 ℃, night temperature 10-13 ℃, spring seedlings at 15-18 ℃ for 8-10 weeks. Flowering 5 ℃ under 10 weeks low temperature vernalization treatment.
Plant height 60cm, good branching, blue.
Annual or perennial herb, born in 2200m below the wasteland, forest edge, roadside. Shaanxi Weihe River Basin 9 to 10 months of birth, early childhood occurrence of very few. Flowering from March to May, seed propagation. Seeds in April gradually mature, about 3 to 4 months after the dormancy germination.


American grove
It is an important material for arranging flower beds and flower bricks. It is also decorated with lawn edge of 1000 grains per gram. Characteristics: Perennial herb for annual cultivation, plant Height 30 ~ 50cm, stem upright, with section. Leaves opposite, stripe or linear-lanceolate. Flowers flowers scattered in the top of the stem, the formation of cymes, white, pink, red, purple and other colors, flower diameter 2 ~ 3 cm, micro-incense. Calyx tube rounded, petals 5, apex serrate. Flowering from April to May, fruit from June to July, cultivation: September sowing in open field seedbed, the optimum germination temperature of 21 ~ 22 ℃, 5 days after sowing can budding, seedling growth temperature of 10 ~ 20 ℃. Can also be broadcast in September or 11 to 12 months cold room basin broadcast, the following year in April planted in the open field. Cuttings can be made in October to the following spring. Summer pay attention to drainage, in September to strengthen the management of fertilizer and water, in early October again blossom.


Sky stars
Scientific name: Gypsophila elegans
Alias: xi grass, silk bamboo
Branch is: stone bamboo branch of the genus Bamboo
Country of origin: 950 capsules / kg in southern Ukraine
Uses: mainly for cut flowers, often for other cut flowers for foil, can also be used for mixed planted flower beds, flower effect is excellent.
Features: one year old herbs, high 40-50cm, stems smooth, with most slender branches, with frost, leaves opposite, pink green, flowers small, flower diameter 0.6-1cm, white or pink, pedicel slender, poly Umbrella.
Cultivation: seed sowing, nursery substrate to be soft, breathable, sandy soil about 0.2cm, to maintain humidity, about 8-10 days of emergence. Seedlings grow rapidly, during the growing ground pouring fertilizer, fall sowing, into the winter before the winter into the cold bed, spring and then planted in 4,5 months flowering, more cold, hi cool climate, requiring sunny, barren and drought , But with well-drained humus loam as well.


Artemisia schmidtianai
Alias for the fog grass, Asteraceae. Native to Nepal, China Tibet and other regions, for the Compositae perennial herbaceous plants. Natural growth in the mountains or rock joints, stems and leaves slender, soft, plant whole body was silver white silk hair, stem often branches, horizontal extension, about 10 cm high, July to August to open white flowers, beautiful and moving. Xingxi warm light, chills, is a positive flowers, should potted plants, usually Shi thin fertilizer, little pests and diseases. April to May with the ramet method of breeding, straight rooting, usually do not start, such as breeding with cuttings, the survival rate is low.


Snapdragon
Perennial herb, often one or two years old flower cultivation. Plant height 20 to 70 cm, leaf blade oblong-lanceolate. Racemes, corolla tube-like lip, base bulging into the capsule, upper lip upright, 2 crack, lower lip 3 crack, to carry out the song, white, pink, dark red, flesh, dark yellow, yellow, orange color. More cold, not heat, hi sunshine, but also resistant to yin. Growth temperature, from September to March the following year in March 7
~ 10 ℃, 3 ~ 9 months to 13 ~ 16 ℃, seedlings at 5 ℃ under the conditions through the vernalization stage. High temperature on the growth and development of goldfish grass adverse, flowering temperature of 15 ~ 16 ℃, some varieties of temperature over 15 ℃, no branches, affecting the state. Goldfish grass is more sensitive to moisture, Pentu must be kept moist, potted seedlings must be fully watering. But the basin soil drainage is better, not water, or root rot, stem and leaves dry withered. Soil is suitable for fertile, loose and well drained slightly acidic sandy loam. Goldfish grass is more sensitive to moisture, Pentu must be kept moist, potted seedlings must be fully watering. But the basin soil drainage is better, not water, or root rot, stem and leaves dry withered. Goldfish grass for hi light herbs. Sunny conditions, the plant dwarf, plexiform compact, neat growing, highly consistent, blooming flowers, bright colors. Semi-negative conditions, the plant growth is high, inflorescence elongation, color lighter. The light length of the reaction is not sensitive, such as the rain rain series of goldfish on the length of the sun is almost insensitive. Soil is suitable for fertile, loose and well drained slightly acidic sandy loam.


Flowers and buttercups
Scientific name: Ranunculus asiaticus (L.) Lepech.
Alias: celery flowers, Lu Lianhua, for the Ranunculaceae, Ranunculus is a perennial herb. Rich in color, mostly double or semi-flap, flower-like peony flowers, but smaller, flower diameter is generally 8cm ~ 1ocm; leaves like celery leaves, often known as celery flowers. Native to southeastern Europe and southwestern Asia. 1596 British people to introduce artificial cultivation, in the garden and cut flowers is very common. Now many countries are cultivated, the Netherlands, Britain, France, the United States, Japan and other cultivation more, and cultivate a lot of cut flowers and potted varieties. China began to introduce from the Netherlands, Japan, etc. in the 1990s, and spent as flowers, potted plants and spring flowers. Hi cool and semi-yin environment, bogey hot, suitable for the growth temperature of about 20 ℃ during the day and night 7 ~ 10 ℃, both afraid of wet and afraid of drought, should be planted in a good drainage, fertile loose neutral or alkaline soil. 6 months after the root into the dormant period. Ranunculus originated in Turkey as the center of the western Asia and southeastern Europe, sexual joy and mild climate, fresh and humid air, shiny growth environment, intolerance cold frozen, more afraid of hot summer sun. In most parts of China in summer into the dormant state. Potted plants are rich in humus, loose fertile, highly permeable sandy soil.


Scientific name: Hyacinthus orientalis
It is the plant of hyacinth. Hyacinth should choose a good drainage is not dry sandy loam should be appropriate to the micro-alkaline planting before the foot base fertilizer field cultivation avoid continuous cropping. Cultivation methods are open cultivation of potted plants to promote cultivation and water support.


Gerbera
Asteraceae, English name: Gerbera, Barberton daisy
Known as sunflowers, orangutans, sunflowers, etc., is perennial herb, terminal inflorescence, color were red, white, yellow, orange, purple and so on. Breeding with seeding or ramet method, origin for South Africa, now commercial production in Taiwan, Guangdong also have. Gerbera is a perennial habitat evergreen herbaceous plant, belonging to about 45 species of plants. Hi Dongnuanxialiang, air circulation, sunny environment, not cold, bogey hot. Hi fertile loose, well drained, rich humus sandy loam, avoid sticky soil, should be slightly acidic soil, the optimal growth pH of 6.0 ~ 7.0. Growth temperature of 20 ~ 25 ℃, winter temperature 12 ~ 15 ℃, less than 10 ℃ when the growth is stopped, is a semi-cold flowers, can withstand short-term 0 ℃ low temperature. Plant height 30 ~ 45cm, leaf-based, petiole long, leaf blade oblong-like, pinnate lobed or deeply cracked. Head flush single, higher than the leaves 20 ~ 40cm, flower diameter 10 ~ 12cm, bracts disc, bell-shaped, tongue-shaped petals l ~ 2 or more round was petal-shaped, color red, orange red, pink , Yellow and so on. Usually four seasons have flowers, to spring and autumn the most Sheng.

Feiyan grass
Scientific name: Delphinium grandiflorum
Alias: Delphinium
Genus: Ranunculaceae Delphinium
Country of origin: Asia, perennial and annual, 400 / g
Uses: chic chic, elegant color. Can be planted, planting flower beds, flower, can also be used as cut flowers.
Characteristics: Platycladus orientalis stems upright, multi-branched, plant height 80 ~ 100cm, whole plant pilose. Leaves alternate, palm faint deep. Racemes terminal, sepals petaloid, blue, flowering from 5 to 7 months.
Cultivation: This species is straight root plants, should live, nursery should be used nutrition bowl, seed before sowing with warm water 4-5 hours, on-demand cultivation of soil, covering about 0.3cm, and then covered with a layer of straw, the temperature remained at 15 ℃ , To be kind of bud top soil when the removal of straw, to give light, about 10-15 days of emergence. More cold, hi dry, avoid waterlogging, should, deep fertile sandy loam, need sunshine, well ventilated cool environment. Plant tall, easy to lodging or bending, need to support fixed.


Aster
Scientific name: Callistephus chinensis
Alias: Jiangxi wax, July chrysanthemum, blue chrysanthemum
Family: Chrysanthemum family
Country of origin: China, North Korea and Japan.
Uses: commonly used as the edge of the flower beds and flower beds can be used for a variety of garden layout. Is a good cut flower material. 500 tablets / g
Characteristics: annual herb, plant height 20-30cm, stem upright, whole plant sparsely short hair, leaves alternate, leaf blade ovate to long oval, with coarse blunt serrated head flush single shoots, flower diameter 5 ~ 10 cm, Rich colors, pink, pink, purple, purple, blue, white, light yellow and other colors.
Cultivation: seed sowing, seedling matrix to be soft, breathable, sandy soil about 0.2cm, to maintain humidity, about 4-7 days of emergence. Seedlings grow rapidly, 8-10 pieces of true leaves with soil Tuotuo planting, spacing 35 cm; planting water after planting, during the growth of topdressing 1 to 2 times. Sex is not cold, bogey and hot, requiring adequate sunshine, should be well drained soil.




Shell flowers
Scientific name: Molucella laevis
Alias: collar flower
Branch is: Labiatae collar flower genus
Country of origin: western Asia, Syria.
Uses: used for cut flowers and dried flowers. 150 capsules per gram
Characteristics: one or two years old herbs, plant height 40 ~ 100cm, usually not branched, leaves on the students, heart-shaped round, sparse teeth. Flowers white, 6 whorls, corolla lips, calyx tube at the bottom, with aromatic; flowering from July to August.
Cultivation: open field live, seed before sowing with warm water for 20-30 hours, covering about 1cm, about 10-15 days of emergence. After planting into 30cm colonization, hi sunshine and drainage of good soil.
With the sowing method for breeding, spring, summer and autumn can be, planting appropriate temperature of 15-25 ℃, about a week of germination, 5-6 real leaves can be transplanted. Cultivation with fertile soil, loose, good drainage of loam is better, soil should not be too sticky, or do not send trees, slow growth. Transplanting after the start of fertilization, once a month, after the flowering to stop fertilization. To promote its branches, can be topping.
Shell flower pattern strange, elegant and beautiful, is the world's important pop flower lining, can also be used for dry flowers and potted ornamental.
Shellfish seeds are triangular, sowing about 1 week after emergence, seedling growth is very slow, 20 days after the growth of true leaves, more than a month later or seedlings. About two months later only a little look,
3 months or so you can see the flowers. Small horn-like is its sepals, flowers white, six whirlpool, like collar, so called ring flower.




Spring Chrysanthemum
Habits hi warm climate and sunny environment. Can be cold, slightly drought, fear of waterlogging. Growing badly in a shaded environment. Growing period requires soil moisture, too dry, less plant branches, slow development, low yield. Especially near flowering, can not lack of water, otherwise the number of buds greatly reduced; but too much water, it is easy to cause rotten dead seedlings.
Chrysanthemum is a short sunshine plants, the reaction is very sensitive to the length of sunshine, no more than 10-11 hours a day of light in order to buds flowering.
Chrysanthemum hi fertilizer, in the fertile, loose, well drained, humus-rich sandy soil growth is good. Clay or low-lying land should not be planted. Bogey continuous, or pests and diseases will affect the production and increase costs.


04.
Flower barrels can be regarded as the most common and indispensable items in the flower shop, after the arrival of flowers, often first into the flower bucket, and then into the production of sales links. The flower barrels and intimate contact with the flowers, often will cause the decline of flowers invisible killer. The impact of bacteria on the life of flowers in many domestic florists have such a phenomenon: hand gently touch the inner wall of the flower bucket, the inner wall is slippery feeling. This is due to the accumulation of bacteria caused by, and bacteria is to accelerate the decline of fresh cut flowers one of the important factors.
Flower barrels can be regarded as the most common and indispensable items in the flower shop, after the arrival of flowers, often first into the flower bucket, and then into the production of sales links. The flower barrels and intimate contact with the flowers, often will cause the decline of flowers invisible killer. The impact of bacteria on the life of flowers in many domestic florists have such a phenomenon: hand gently touch the inner wall of the flower bucket, the inner wall is slippery feeling. This is due to the accumulation of bacteria caused by, and bacteria is to accelerate the decline of fresh cut flowers one of the important factors.
How to prevent bacteria on the cleaning of the flower bucket, it is recommended flower shop staff in accordance with the following methods:
1. Use 84 disinfectant thoroughly to clean the bucket every week. Before cleaning, dilute the disinfectant according to the concentration in the instructions, then immerse the flower bucket in the disinfectant for 10 minutes to 20 minutes, and then manually wash, so as to achieve the purpose of killing bacteria. And the general flower shop is only a simple wash with water is not the effect;

2. In particular, note that the toilet bowl after cleaning to stack. Therefore, the inside of the flower bucket and the outside all to be clean, to prevent overlapping pollution;
3. Clean the flower bucket do not immediately use, to be its natural dry. At this point, do not wipe with a rag, usually, the rag is a huge source of bacteria;
4. Flower bucket should be stored in the barrel down down to prevent contamination during storage.
The correct flower care and cleaning can also reduce the propagation of bacteria, the method is:
1. Remove the lower part of the flower leaves and then into the flower bucket, because the leaves immersed in water will become a huge source of bacteria;
2. take care of the process of flowers do not hurt the stems, because the wound is a good place for bacterial growth;
3. It is important to cut back again. Usually the dirt is gathered at the bottom of the stem, so cutting 2 cm to 5 cm from the root can remove a large source of bacteria.
In addition, the use of preservatives can also effectively inhibit bacterial growth, promote water absorption, for the flowers to provide the necessary nutrients to grow. But should pay attention to the correct concentration ratio, do not put the new preparation of fresh liquid and fresh liquid used in mixed use.
Flower barrels can be regarded as the most common and indispensable items in the flower shop, after the arrival of flowers, often first into the flower bucket, and then into the production of sales links. The flower barrels and intimate contact with the flowers, often will cause the decline of flowers invisible killer. The impact of bacteria on the life of flowers in many domestic florists have such a phenomenon: hand gently touch the inner wall of the flower bucket, the inner wall is slippery feeling. This is due to the accumulation of bacteria caused by, and bacteria is to accelerate the decline of fresh cut flowers one of the important factors.
How to prevent bacteria on the cleaning of the flower bucket, it is recommended flower shop staff in accordance with the following methods:
1. Use 84 disinfectant thoroughly to clean the bucket every week. Before cleaning, dilute the disinfectant according to the concentration in the instructions, then immerse the flower bucket in the disinfectant for 10 minutes to 20 minutes, and then manually wash, so as to achieve the purpose of killing bacteria. And the general flower shop is only a simple wash with water is not the effect;
2. In particular, note that the toilet bowl after cleaning to stack. Therefore, the inside of the flower bucket and the outside all to be clean, to prevent overlapping pollution;
3. Clean the flower bucket do not immediately use, to be its natural dry. At this point, do not wipe with a rag, usually, the rag is a huge source of bacteria;
4. Flower bucket should be stored in the barrel down down to prevent contamination during storage.
The correct flower care and cleaning can also reduce the propagation of bacteria, the method is:
1. Remove the lower part of the flower leaves and then into the flower bucket, because the leaves immersed in water will become a huge source of bacteria;
2. take care of the process of flowers do not hurt the stems, because the wound is a good place for bacterial growth;
3. It is important to cut back again. Usually the dirt is gathered at the bottom of the stem, so cutting 2 cm to 5 cm from the root can remove a large source of bacteria.
In addition, the use of preservatives can also effectively inhibit bacterial growth, promote water absorption, for the flowers to provide the necessary nutrients to grow. But should pay attention to the correct concentration ratio, do not put the new preparation of fresh liquid and fresh liquid used in mixed use.
How to prevent bacteria on the cleaning of the flower bucket, it is recommended flower shop staff in accordance with the following methods:
1. Use 84 disinfectant thoroughly to clean the bucket every week. Before cleaning, dilute the disinfectant according to the concentration in the instructions, then immerse the flower bucket in the disinfectant for 10 minutes to 20 minutes, and then manually wash, so as to achieve the purpose of killing bacteria. And the general flower shop is only a simple wash with water is not the effect;
2. In particular, note that the toilet bowl after cleaning to stack. Therefore, the inside of the flower bucket and the outside all to be clean, to prevent overlapping pollution;
3. Clean the flower bucket do not immediately use, to be its natural dry. At this point, do not wipe with a rag, usually, the rag is a huge source of bacteria;
4. Flower bucket should be stored in the barrel down down to prevent contamination during storage.
The correct flower care and cleaning can also reduce the propagation of bacteria, the method is:
1. Remove the lower part of the flower leaves and then into the flower bucket, because the leaves immersed in water will become a huge source of bacteria;
2. take care of the process of flowers do not hurt the stems, because the wound is a good place for bacterial growth;
3. It is important to cut back again. Usually the dirt is gathered at the bottom of the stem, so cutting 2 cm to 5 cm from the root can remove a large source of bacteria.
In addition, the use of preservatives can also effectively inhibit bacterial growth, promote water absorption, for the flowers to provide the necessary nutrients to grow. But should pay attention to the correct concentration ratio, do not put the new preparation of fresh liquid and fresh liquid used in mixed use.
Flower barrels can be regarded as the most common and indispensable items in the flower shop, after the arrival of flowers, often first into the flower bucket, and then into the production of sales links. The flower barrels and intimate contact with the flowers, often will cause the decline of flowers invisible killer. The impact of bacteria on the life of flowers in many domestic florists have such a phenomenon: hand gently touch the inner wall of the flower bucket, the inner wall is slippery feeling. This is due to the accumulation of bacteria caused by, and bacteria is to accelerate the decline of fresh cut flowers one of the important factors.
How to prevent bacteria on the cleaning of the flower bucket, it is recommended flower shop staff in accordance with the following methods:
1. Use 84 disinfectant thoroughly to clean the bucket every week. Before cleaning, dilute the disinfectant according to the concentration in the instructions, then immerse the flower bucket in the disinfectant for 10 minutes to 20 minutes, and then manually wash, so as to achieve the purpose of killing bacteria. And the general flower shop is only a simple wash with water is not the effect;
2. In particular, note that the toilet bowl after cleaning to stack. Therefore, the inside of the flower bucket and the outside all to be clean, to prevent overlapping pollution;
3. Clean the flower bucket do not immediately use, to be its natural dry. At this point, do not wipe with a rag, usually, the rag is a huge source of bacteria;
4. Flower bucket should be stored in the barrel down down to prevent contamination during storage.
The correct flower care and cleaning can also reduce the propagation of bacteria, the method is:
1. Remove the lower part of the flower leaves and then into the flower bucket, because the leaves immersed in water will become a huge source of bacteria;
2. take care of the process of flowers do not hurt the stems, because the wound is a good place for bacterial growth;
3. It is important to cut back again. Usually the dirt is gathered at the bottom of the stem, so cutting 2 cm to 5 cm from the root can remove a large source of bacteria.
In addition, the use of preservatives can also effectively inhibit bacterial growth, promote water absorption, for the flowers to provide the necessary nutrients to grow. But should pay attention to the correct concentration ratio, do not put the new preparation of fresh liquid and fresh liquid used in mixed use.